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Showing 6 results for Jamshidi
Comparison of Video & Verbal Education on Satisfaction and Post Operative Complications of Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography
Nahid Jamshidi, Abbas Abbaszadeh, Majid Najafi Kalyani,
Volume 1, Issue 4 (12-2011)
Abstract

Background & Objectives: Coronary angiography is one of definitive diagnostic tests for coronary artery disease. Patients' education is one of the most interventions before coronary Angiography. The objective of this study is to compare two patients' education method (Video & Verbal) on patients' satisfaction and complications after coronary angiography.

Materials & Methods: In a quasi-experimental, pretest-posttest design, 128 patients randomly assigned to either control or experimental group. Control group received verbal routine education by nurses and experimental group received an informative video about coronary angiography procedure as well as pre and post angiography interventions. Complications of patients were assessed by observation of researcher and satisfaction measured by a 4-state scale. The date analyzed by descriptive and analytic statistics.

Results: Analysis of data showed that the satisfaction of patients in experimental group was higher than control group. This difference was statistically significant (P<0.001). There was no statistically significant difference between two group regarding complications (P>0.05).

Conclusion: Results of this study confirmed the application of multi-media education in increasing patients' satisfaction. It is recommended that video education used as a substitute for verbal education before coronary angiography.


The Comparative Survey of Life Quality in Renal Transplant Recipients, Peritoneal Dialysis, and Hemodialysis Patients in Kerman in the Year 2013
Mehdi Amirkhani, Esmat Nouhi, Hassan Jamshidi,
Volume 4, Issue 1 (5-2014)
Abstract

Background & Objective: According to the World Health Organization (WHO) definition, quality of life is a state of complete physical, mental, and social health not merely the absence of the disease. End stage renal disease and its treatment affect patients' quality of life. Therefore, the present study surveyed the quality of life in renal transplant recipients, hemodialysis, and peritoneal dialysis patients in Kerman in the year 2012. The comparison was based on demographical information.

Materials & Methods: This cross sectional study is an "analytical - comparison" one, which was conducted on 335 dialysis patients (150 hemodialysis patients, 95 renal transplant recipients, and 90 patients of peritoneal dialysis) in Hemodialysis , peritoneal dialysis, and nephrology wards of the educational hospitals of Kerman University of Medical Science in the year 2012.

Results: The mean scores of life quality in hemodialysis patients, peritoneal dialysis patients, and renal transplant recipients were 44.97±13.53, 65.70±5.48, and 75.78 ± 6.68, respectively. There was a significant difference between these three groups.

Conclusion: According to the results, the life quality of renal transplant recipients is better than other groups. Moreover, quality of life in hemodialysis patients was significantly lower than other groups.


Gene Family: Structure, Organization and Evolution
Mohammad Hossein Mehraban , Javad Jamshidi, Sadeq Vallian,
Volume 4, Issue 2 (9-2014)
Abstract

  Gene families are considered as groups of homologous genes which they share very similar sequences and they may have identical functions. Members of gene families may be found in tandem repeats or interspersed through the genome. These sequences are copies of the ancestral genes which have underwent changes. The multiple copies of each gene in a family were constructed based on gene duplications and reverse transcription in the genome, which in turn, would give rise to gene variability in an individual or population. Furthermore, it would provide the cell`s vital demands for duplication, transcription, and translation. Differences in family size due to gene duplication and gene loss in cell-specific lineages may provide insights of evolutionary forces that have shaped the mammalian genome. Positive selection and concerted evolution are the main forces and the original candidates of shaping gene families and their larger partner, gene superfamily.


The Assessment of Changes in Cesarean Indications Before and After the Implementation of Health Sector Evolution Plan in Valiasr Hospital, Fasa, Fars Province in 2013-2015
Hasan Jamshidi, Saman Baziar Sarani, Soheil Khorami Sarvestani, Pouria Saadat, Hamid Reza Sabet,
Volume 8, Issue 2 (7-2018)
Abstract
Background & Objective: Considering the importance of cesarean section and its effect on maternal and neonatal health, we studied the effect of health system on cesarean section indications before and after the Implementation of Health Sector Evolution plan in Hazrat-e-Valiasr Hospital of Fasa.
Material & Methods: The present study is a descriptive cross-sectional study of retrospective type. Cesarean indications are based on the checklists of the treatment vice-chancellor which includes: previous cesarean sections, fetal abnormal presentation, fetal distress, cephalopelvic disproportion, failure to progress, twin pregnancy, postdate pregnancy, placenta previa, placenta abruption and other causes. Sample volume comprised all pregnant women referring to Hazrat-e-Valiasr Hospital of Fasa. This study investigated cases of pregnant mothers within one year before and one year after the Implementation of Health Sector Evolution Plan (May 5, 2014).
Results: According to the findings of this study, the Implementation of Health Sector Evolution Plan caused a significant reduction in the rate of cesarean section (p value = 0.024). Some of indications such as previous cesarean section, Failure to progress and Placenta Abruption increased (p <0.05). And there was a decrease in some cases such as: Postdate pregnancy and other causes (p <0.05). There was no significant alternation in other indications.
Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it can be stated that the Implementation of Health Sector Evolution plan caused a comparative reduction in the rate of cesarean section and an increase in normal delivery.
 

Effects of Averrhoa Carambola Hydro-Alcoholic Extract on Liver Histopathological Changes in Rats with a High-Fat Diet
Iman Shahraki, Abbas Jamshidian, Mohammad Reza Hajinezhad, Mohammad Ebrahim Akbari, Aida Davari,
Volume 9, Issue 4 (11-2019)
Abstract
 Background & Objective: In the present study the effects of Averrhoa carambola fruit hydro-alcoholic extract on hepatic tissue, liver enzymes, and serum lipids were investigated in rats submitted to a high-fat diet.
Materials & Methods: In this experimental study, 30 male Wistar rats were randomly divided to 3 equal groups as follows: (1) control, (2) rats fed a high-fat diet and (3) rats receiving a high fat diet and hydro-alcoholic extract of Averrhoa carambola (A. carambola) at a dose of (200 mg/kg bw). Rats received a high-fat diet for one month. Then, two rats were selected from each diet group and hyperlipidemia was confirmed by measurement of serum triglyceride and serum cholesterol levels. After confirming hyperlipidemia, rats of group 3 were orally treated by Averrhoa carambola (200 mg/kg bw) for 21 days. At the end of the experiment, serum liver enzymes, serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels were assayed. Afterward, for histopathological investigation, hepatic tissue samples were prepared and routine tissue processing protocol was performed.
Results: The administration of Averrhoa carambola fruit extract significantly reduced serum triglyceride and cholesterol when compared with the hyperlipidemic group (P < 0.05 and P < 0.001 respectively). Serum ALT and AST in rats that received Averrhoa carambola fruit extract significantly decreased compared to hyperlipidemic group (P< 0.05). In the histopathological examination, degeneration, vacuolation and intra-cytoplasmic accumulations in the treated group were improved in comparison with the hyperlipidemic group.
Conclusion: These results showed that the Averrhoa carambola fruit extract can protect against hyperlipidemia- induced liver damage in rats.
 
Comparative Effect of Bromelain and Vitamin E on Bisphenol A-induced Skeletal Anomalies in the Rat Fetus
Kaveh Khazaeel, Mahmood Khaksary-Mahabady, Javad Jamshidian, Narges Zolfaghari,
Volume 11, Issue 2 (5-2021)
Abstract
Background & Objective: The teratogenic and embryotoxic potential of Bisphenol A (BPA) has been identified in recent years. Bromelain is a natural compound of pineapple that contains different beneficial effects on the fetus. So, this study aimed to investigate the effect of bromelain against BPA-induced skeletal anomalies in the rat fetuses.
Materials & Methods: In this experimental study, 36 pregnant Wistar rats were divided into 6 groups including control, BPA (300 mg/kg), Bromelain (40 mg/kg), BPA + Bromelain (10 mg/kg), BPA + Bromelain (40 mg/kg) and BPA + Vitamin E (100 mg/kg). The treatment period was at the 6-15th days of gestation. Fetuses were collected at the 20th day of gestation and after clarification, the skeletal system was stained by Alizarin red and Alcian blue method. Then, skeletal anomalies were evaluated using a stereomicroscope.
Results: The BPA increased anomalies percentage of cleft palate, spina bifida, non-ossification of the sternum, non-ossification of the last rib, delayed ossification of the forelimb, non-ossification of forepaw, delayed ossification of hindlimb, and non-ossification of the hind paw. Administration of bromelain, as same as vitamin E, reduced the percentage of these anomalies. However, the higher dose of bromelain had a better effect than its lower dose and vitamin E.
Conclusion: Bromelain is dose-dependent and even better than vitamin E, can reduce skeletal anomalies induced by bisphenol A in the rat fetus.
 
 

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