Background &
Objective: Cyclophosphamide is an antineoplastic drug that has many clinical
uses in cancer treatment, but it has toxic effects due to creation of free
radicals. In this study, the effects of curcumin" as an antioxidant drug”
on liver tissue was investigated.
Materials & methods: 50 wistar adult male
rats were selected randomly and were divided in to five groups including
control, sham (receiving normal saline and olive oil), cyclophosphamide (5
mg/kg intraperitoneal), cyclophosphamide (5 mg/kg) + curcumin (50 mg/kg), and
curcumin (50 mg/kg by gavage). This study continued for 30 days. The liver
histopathological changes were investigated after the last
administration.
Results: Severe
apoptosis, hepatocytes necrosis, congestion, focal inflammation, and
endotheliosis were revealed in cyclophosphamide receiving group. However, focal
inflammation and hepatocyte necrosis were decreased considerably in
cyclophosphamide + curcumin group compared to cyclophosphamide group.
Congestion and endotheliosis were very small. None of the above mentioned
complications was observed in curcumin receiving group.
Conclusion: The results of this
study show the concurrent consumption of cyclophosphamide and curcumin can
reduce the cyclophosphamide free radicals effects on liver tissue.
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