Background & Objective: Diabetes mellitus affects the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins, which leads to the dysfunction of the central and peripheral nervous system. Reports suggest that Aloe Vera has anti-diabetic effects. Therefore, this study was carried out to determine the effect of hydro alcoholic extract of Aloe Vera on Sciatic nerve of the diabetic rats.
Materials
& Methods: 45
male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 200-250 gram were randomly divided into three
groups of 15 rats as control group, the experimental group1 (DM), and the
experimental group 2(DM+ Aloe Vera). Diabetes in the experimental groups of one
and two was induced by injection of 50mg/kg Streptozotcin. The control group
and the experimental group two received 50mg/kg Aloe Vera by gavage for 12 and
16 weeks. Then, the animals were anesthetized and sciatic nerves were dissected
and fixed. The tissue changes of the sciatic nerves were surveyed by histologic
and histomorphometric studies. The data have been analyzed by using the SPSS software
Results: In
diabetic rats, a significant decrease was seen in the mean diameter of the
myelinated nerve fibers and myelin sheath
thickness of the Sciatic nerve. Long-term treatment with Aloe Vera
significantly prevented all these abnormalities in treated diabetic rats (P
<0/05).
Conclusion: Our
findings showed that the hydro alcoholic extract of Aloe Vera as a potential
therapeutic agent that can help prevent histomorphometric and histologic
changes induced by diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
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